Behavioral ecology of western gorillas: new insights from the field.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The papers in this issue are from a conference held in May 2002 at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. This conference brought together researchers from all current western gorilla sites for the first time with the aim of synthesizing the most current information available on western gorilla behavioral ecology. Our goal was to assess the degree of behavioral diversity in gorillas in light of our current understanding of social evolution. The articles include 1) synopses of the current information on western gorilla foraging strategy, social behavior, life history, and genetic variation; 2) more-detailed descriptions of home-range use and intergroup encounters across sites; and 3) the first description of the social behavior of western gorilla females.
منابع مشابه
Personality dimensions and their behavioral correlates in wild Virunga mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei).
Studies of animal personality improve our understanding of individual variation in measures of life history and fitness, such as health and reproductive success. Using a 54 trait personality questionnaire developed for studying great apes and other nonhuman primates, we obtained ratings on 116 wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) monitored by the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund's Karisok...
متن کاملWestern lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) change their activity patterns in response to frugivory.
The most important environmental factor explaining interspecies variation in ecology and sociality of the great apes is likely to be variation in resource availability. Relatively little is known about the activity patterns of western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), which inhabit a dramatically different environment from the well-studied mountain gorillas (G. beringei beringei). Thi...
متن کاملSocial structure and life-history patterns in western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla).
Life-history traits and ecological conditions have an important influence on primate social systems. Most of what we know about the life-history patterns and social structure of gorillas comes from studies of eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei sp.), which live under dramatically different ecological conditions compared to western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla sp.). In this paper we present new data...
متن کاملAn Empirical and Theoretical Comparison of the Socio-ecological Behaviors of Captive Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Bonobos (Pan paniscus), and Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla): Social Tolerance and Behavioral Responses to Changes in Food Qualit
............................................................................................3-4 1-Introduction and Background.......................................................5-7 2-Social and Ecological Comparisons A) Ecology...........................................................................7-8 B) Sociality.........................................................................8-1...
متن کاملNuclear insertions help and hinder inference of the evolutionary history of gorilla mtDNA.
Numts are fragments of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that have been translocated to the nucleus, where they can persist while their mitochondrial counterparts continue to rapidly evolve. Thus, numts represent 'molecular fossils' useful for comparison with mitochondrial variation, and are particularly suited for studies of the fast-evolving hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial control region (...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- American journal of primatology
دوره 64 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004